Gingivitis: Understanding and Treating Gum Disease | Dr. Karen Swade

If you’ve been neglecting your oral hygiene routine, you may find yourself facing gingivitis, a common yet mild form of gum disease. The good news is that with proper care and support from our team at KL Family Dental of Carol Stream, gingivitis is reversible!

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the initial stage of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums. Symptoms can include red, swollen, and tender gums, sensitivity to temperature changes, bleeding gums, and persistent bad breath. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition that is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults.

Who is at Risk for Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is widespread, affecting over half of adults over 30. Several factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease, including:

• Gender: Research suggests that men may be more susceptible to gum disease, possibly due to hormonal influences or a lower likelihood of visiting the dentist.
• Education and Income: Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds or with less education are often at a higher risk due to limited access to dental care.
• Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections, including those affecting the gums.

What Causes Gingivitis?

The primary cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth due to inadequate oral hygiene. Bacteria in plaque irritate gum tissues, leading to inflammation. Other risk factors include:

• Crooked teeth that are difficult to clean
• Smoking or chewing tobacco
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy
• Dry mouth, which can result from medications or certain health conditions like diabetes

How is Gingivitis Treated?

The first line of treatment for gingivitis and its progression to periodontitis is a deep cleaning procedure known as scaling and root planing. This involves:

• Scaling: Removing plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line and between the teeth.
• Root Planing: Smoothing the surfaces of the tooth roots to promote healing of the gum tissue.

Additionally, an effective gingivitis treatment plan should incorporate daily oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing, and using mouthwash.

If you notice signs of gingivitis, don’t wait to seek help. Schedule an appointment with our dental office at KL Family Dental of Carol Stream, where our dedicated team will assess your condition and help restore your oral health.

Schedule Your Visit Today!

We encourage you to schedule your routine dental examination and cleaning at our office. Our preventive services are designed to keep your smile healthy for years to come. Trust your care to the best dentist in Carol Stream and contact us today to book your appointment!